US-China Trade War: Chronology of Escalating Tariffs and Tensions

February 4, 2025

* US imposes 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports.
* China retaliates with duties on US coal, LNG, and agricultural machinery.

May 2024

* Biden raises tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, solar cells, steel, aluminum, and medical equipment.

February 2024

* On the campaign trail, Trump proposes imposing 60% tariffs on all Chinese imports if re-elected.

October 2022

* Biden imposes restrictions on selling semiconductors and chipmaking equipment to China.

January 2020

* US and China sign Phase One trade deal with China committing to purchase $200 billion in US goods.

June 2019

* Trump and Xi agree to resume trade talks.

May 2019

* US bans Chinese tech company Huawei from purchasing components from US firms.

December-May 2019

* Trump raises tariffs from 10% to 25% on $200 billion worth of Chinese goods.

January 2018

* US announces 30% tariffs on imported solar panels, mostly from China.

August 2017

* Trump launches investigation into alleged Chinese IP theft, estimating annual costs of $600 billion.

April 2017

* Trump and Xi agree to 100-day plan for trade talks, which ultimately fail.

March 2017

* Trump orders stricter tariff enforcement in anti-dumping cases.