Thailand Tightens Short Selling and High-Frequency Trading Restrictions to Restore Investor Confidence

Thailand's stock exchange (SET) is introducing stricter controls on short selling and high-frequency trading to enhance investor confidence amid market volatility.

Enhanced Limits and Restrictions:

* Short selling and high-frequency trading will be restricted to stocks included in the SET100 Index.
* Currently, short selling is permitted within the SET100 Index and certain securities under specific conditions.
* High-frequency trades face no current limitations.

Rationale for the Crackdown:

The new regulations aim to address excessive price fluctuations and restore stability to the market. This follows a decline in foreign investment of approximately $10 billion over the past two years and a significant drop in the benchmark SET stock index.

Previous Measures:

As part of previous efforts to bolster market confidence, the SET mandated registration for high-frequency traders and expedited investigations into fraud allegations at listed companies.

Implementation Timeline:

Public hearings will be held before submitting the new rules to the Securities and Exchange Commission for approval. Implementation is anticipated in the second quarter.

Impact on Market Activity:

Short-selling transactions on the Thai stock market have accounted for approximately 4% of total trading turnover since August 19, 2023. The stricter rules are expected to further limit this activity.