Mohammed bin Salman: Saudi Arabia's Key Mediator in Resolving Global Conflicts
Saudi Arabia's Role in the Ukraine Peace Process
As US President Donald Trump seeks to end the conflict in Ukraine, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) emerges as a crucial figure in facilitating a potential summit between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. MBS's close ties with both leaders and his influence in the region position Riyadh as a likely venue for such talks.
MBS's Transformation from Pariah to Peacemaker
MBS's role in the Ukraine peace process highlights his remarkable transition from international outcast following the murder of Jamal Khashoggi to a potential mediator. His relationship with Trump has elevated his domestic and global status, complementing Saudi Arabia's belief that fostering regional stability attracts foreign investment and supports the kingdom's ambitious economic plans.
Riyadh's Aspiration to Become a Global Power
Saudi officials view MBS's involvement as a step towards their goal of transforming the kingdom into a mid-tier global power, maintaining friendly relations with all nations and pursuing a foreign policy primarily focused on economic interests. The potential summit would further enhance Riyadh's image as a convener of international summits, solidifying its role on the world stage.
Saudi Arabia's Balancing Act on Gaza
Balancing its close ties with the US and concerns within the Arab and Muslim world, Saudi Arabia faces a complex task in responding to Trump's Gaza plan. While initially reiterating its support for a Palestinian state and opposing refugee displacement, Riyadh remains hopeful that MBS's relationship with Trump may mitigate the need for drastic measures.
Regional Cooperation to Address Refugee Concerns
Saudi officials recognize the potential destabilizing effects of a large influx of refugees into Egypt or Jordan. The kingdom and other regional powers are reportedly prepared to provide financial and other assistance to prevent a collapse of these countries, should Trump withhold aid.
MBS's Quest for a US Defense Agreement
MBS has long sought a defense, technology, and nuclear cooperation agreement with the US. Washington has indicated openness to such a deal, potentially contingent on Saudi Arabia normalizing relations with Israel. Trump's willingness to engage with MBS suggests a belief that he can gain political dividends from the relationship.